Climate Change as a Geopolitical Risk Factor: Strategic Implications for Global Security and Stability
Keywords:
Climate change, geopolitical risk, global security, resource scarcity, migration, displacement, territorial disputes, climate resilience, international cooperation, national security.Abstract
Climate change is no longer merely an environmental issue but has evolved into a critical factor influencing global security and stability. As climate impacts intensify, governments, organizations, and military institutions are increasingly recognizing climate change as a significant geopolitical risk factor. This paper examines the relationship between climate change and geopolitical risks, exploring how it contributes to instability, migration, resource conflicts, and power shifts. It also investigates the strategic implications for global security, especially for vulnerable regions. The research underscores the importance of integrating climate considerations into security policies and highlights the role of international cooperation in mitigating the geopolitical risks linked to climate change.